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South Coast Technology Center Project <br />CEQA Exemption 15183 <br />The GPU PER determined that construction activity would generate varying degrees of ground <br />vibration. GPU PER MM N-2, which requires preparation of a noise and vibration analysis for <br />projects requiring pile driving during construction within 135 feet of fragile structures, such as <br />historical resources, 100 feet of non -engineered timber and masonry buildings (e.g., most <br />residential buildings), or within 75 feet of engineered concrete and masonry (no plaster), or use <br />of a vibratory roller within 25 feet of any structure, and adherence to associated performance <br />standards, would reduce impacts to a less -than -significant level. The GPU PER determined that <br />implementation of GPU PER MM N-3, which applies to new residential projects located within <br />200 feet of existing railroad lines and GPU PER MM N-4, which applies to industrial <br />developments, would reduce potential vibration impacts during operation to less than significant <br />levels. <br />The GPU PER determined that future development of noise -sensitive land uses could be located <br />within areas where airport noise exceeds 60 dBA CNEL, but with implementation of the policies <br />in the Noise Element, impacts would be less than significant. <br />4.13.2 Project Analysis <br />The following section evaluates potential impacts related to noise and vibration that would result <br />from the construction and operation of the proposed Project. The analysis is primarily based upon <br />Attachment J, Noise and Vibration Assessment. The Noise and Vibration Assessment was <br />prepared to fulfill the requirements of GPU PER MM N-4. <br />EXISTING CONDITIONS <br />The Project Site is surrounded by existing commercial and institutional uses to the north, south, <br />and west. The primary sources of stationary noise in the Project vicinity are from urban -related <br />activities (i.e., mechanical equipment and parking areas). Commercial and industrial operations <br />in the Project vicinity can also generate varying degrees of ground vibration, depending on the <br />operational procedures and equipment, which can range from no perceptible effects at the lowest <br />vibration levels, to low rumbling sounds and perceptible vibrations at moderate levels, to slight <br />structural damage at the highest levels. Such equipment -generated vibrations spread through the <br />ground and diminish with distance from the source. <br />The existing noise in the Project vicinity is generated predominately by traffic along surrounding <br />roadways including MacArthur Boulevard, South Susan Street, and Lake Center Drive. These <br />roadways also have the potential to generate vibrations. However, according to the Federal <br />Transit Administration (FTA), it is unusual for vibration from sources, such as buses and trucks, <br />to be perceptible, even in locations close to major roads.29 <br />Existing Ambient Noise Levels <br />Three short-term noise measurements were taken in the Project vicinity on March 12, 2024 to <br />quantify existing ambient noise levels in the Project area. The noise measurement locations are <br />described in Table 4.13-1, Noise Measurements and are representative of typical existing noise <br />exposure at the nearest sensitive receptors. The 10-minute measurements were taken between <br />11:00 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. Short-term (Leq) measurements are considered representative of the <br />noise levels throughout the day. The noise measurements were taken during "off-peak" (9:00 a.m. <br />through 3:00 p.m.) traffic noise hours as this provides a more conservative baseline. During rush <br />29 Federal Transit Administration, Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment Manual, Section 5.2, Sources of Transit <br />Ground -borne Vibration and Noise, September 2018. <br />July 2024 Page 77 <br />