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SANTA ANA REZONE PROJECT <br />INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION <br />southwest.30 Therefore, the probability of surface fault rupture occurring from an active fault is <br />considered low. Additionally, the proposed project would be required to follow seismic design <br />parameters based upon the 2022 CBC for the construction of the proposed solar shade structures, <br />which would further reduce impacts related to rupture of a known earthquake fault. As such, impacts <br />are considered less than significant. <br />ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? <br />Less than significant impact. Seismic ground shaking is influenced by the proximity of the site to an <br />earthquake fault, the intensity of the seismic event, and the underlying soil composition. A geologic <br />hazard likely to affect the project site is ground shaking as a result of movement along an active fault <br />zone in the vicinity of the subject site. Although the site is not located on an earthquake fault, seismic <br />ground shaking would occur with activity along active faults in the vicinity, as listed in question a) i), <br />above. As the proposed project is a parking lot, it would not result in potential impacts related to <br />seismic ground shaking; in the construction of the proposed solar shade structures, impacts would be <br />less than significant with implementation of seismic design requirements of the 2022 CBC. <br />iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including liquefaction? <br />Less than significant impact. Liquefaction is a mode of ground failure that results from the <br />generation of high water pressures during earthquake ground shaking, causing loss of shear strength. <br />Liquefaction is typically a hazard where loose sandy soils exist below groundwater. The California <br />Geological Survey (CGS) has designated certain areas within Southern California as potential <br />liquefaction hazard zones. These are areas considered at risk of liquefaction -related ground failure <br />during a seismic event, based upon mapped surficial deposits and the presence of a relatively <br />shallow water table.31 <br />The project site is not located in a CGS Liquefaction Hazard Zone; the nearest CGS Liquefaction <br />Hazard Zone is located approximately 0.2 mile south of the project site.32 This zone is defined as an <br />area where historical occurrence of liquefaction or local geological, geotechnical, and groundwater <br />conditions indicate a potential for permanent ground displacements such that mitigation would be <br />required. According to the General Plan Safety Element, the areas of the City that are susceptible to <br />liquefaction are in close proximity to the Santa Ana River. The project area is approximately 4 miles from <br />the Santa Ana River. <br />The proposed project includes paving of an existing overflow gravel parking lot and associated access <br />roadway. In addition, there would be a separate publicly accessible area in the southern portion of the <br />3D United States Geological Survey (USGS). 2025. U.S. Quaternary Faults. Website: <br />https://usgs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=5a6O38b3al684561 a9bOaadf88412fcf. Accessed <br />February 6, 2025. <br />United States Geological Survey (USGS). 2025. U.S. What is liquefaction? Website: https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what- <br />liquefaction. Accessed February 6, 2025. <br />California Department of Conservation (DOC). 2025. Earthquake Zones of Required Investigation. Website: <br />https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/informationwarehouse/eqzapp/. Accessed February 6, 2025. <br />FCS 53 <br />Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PubiicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client(PN-JN)/D327/03270D47/ISMND/0327D047 Santa Ana Rezone Project ISMND.docx <br />