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airports. The FAA Orders referenced above contain criteria utilized by FAA to <br />formulate, review, approve and publish instrument approach and departure procedures <br />for airports and runways. These procedures are developed to ensure that aircraft are <br />provided safe clearance over man -made or natural obstacles when flying during IFR <br />weather conditions. Additional obstacle clearance is built into instrument procedures <br />that are developed for airports located in and near mountains or other precipitous <br />terrain. <br />The procedures utilized by FAA for Flight Procedure analysis, development and OE <br />evaluations are specified in AIRSPACE AND PROCEDURES, (FAA OrderA8260.19C). <br />Chapter 5 of 8260.19 addresses Obstruction Evaluations (OE). See attachment (D). <br />The FAA through their regulatory procedures has already determined that neither the <br />instrument approach or departure procedures are impacted by the proposed Geneva <br />Commons projects. <br />This independent Geneva Commons analysis presented herein is based on the existing <br />FAA IFR procedures and re- evaluated for POTENTIAL IMPACT on Instrument <br />approach procedures to Runways 19R /L and 01 R /L. Likewise, departures were <br />evaluated using current FAA Departure Procedures published for John Wayne Airport, <br />(SNA). The criteria used is the same as the FAA is supposed to use in its <br />determinations. <br />1.3 Approach Procedures <br />An instrument approach procedure can be classified as precision or non - precision. A <br />precision approach provides electronic glide path (vertical guidance) in addition to <br />directional information to the pilot, whereas a non - precision approach provides only <br />directional guidance. A precision approach provides the information via navigational <br />aids to ensure that an aircraft is at a specific altitude at a specific point. Vertical <br />guidance provided in a precision approach allows descent to a lower altitude than a <br />non - precision approach. For a non - precision approach, a barometric altimeter is used <br />for vertical (descent) information. Barometric altimeter settings involve readings of <br />elevation above Mean Sea Level (MSL). <br />1.3.1 Precision Approach Procedures <br />The term DA/DH (decision altitude /decision height) refers to the decision point on a <br />precision approach at which a decision must be made during a precision approach to <br />either continue the landing maneuver or execute a missed approach. The term decision <br />altitude (DA) is the height above mean sea level (MSL) of the decision point for a <br />Category I approach. The term decision height (DH) is the height above threshold for a <br />Category II /III approach at which a decision must be made to either continue the landing <br />maneuver or execute a missed approach. FAR Part 91.175 requires that an instrument <br />approach descent may not continue below the DA/DH unless: <br />(i) The aircraft is in a position to make a normal approach to the runway; and, <br />8 <br />