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HOUSING CONSTRAINTS <br />Residential and mixed -use development in the three districts is required to <br />include 100 square feet of private and/or common open space per unit. <br />Development can satisfy this requirement in private areas such as balconies or <br />patios or common areas such as courtyards, rooftop decks, recreation facilities, <br />multipurpose rooms, or other areas designed for common use by residents. <br />Additionally, each development must set aside a certain percentage of the total <br />development site for publicly accessible open space and to provide for a high level <br />of pedestrian connectivity and activity throughout the Metro East area. <br />Reflecting the desired urban nature of the overlay zone, the required building <br />setbacks are minimal and facilitate the incorporation of publicly accessible open <br />space while reinforcing a continuous urban street frontage. Open space standards <br />are flexible; each project can incorporate either large private areas or large <br />common areas, or a combination of smaller private and common open spaces. <br />Greater lot coverage, combined with an FAR of 3.0, allows for a greater number of <br />units to be constructed, which can decrease the incremental cost of developing <br />each unit, thereby permitting lower sales or rental prices. <br />Properties within the MEMU may develop to the standards of the underlying <br />zoning district or the MEMU. To exercise the latter option, a MEMU Site Plan <br />Review application approved by the Planning Commission is required. The <br />MEMU allows residential development as a by -right use provided the Planning <br />Commission grants Site Plan Review per the following findings: <br />• That the proposed development plan is consistent with and will further the <br />objectives outlined in Section 1.2 of the MEMU. <br />• That the proposed development plan is consistent with the development standards <br />specified in Section 4 of the MEMU. <br />■ That the proposed development plan is compatible with adjacent development in <br />terms of similarity of scale, height, and site configuration and otherwise achieves <br />the objectives of the Design Principles in Section 5 of the MEMU. <br />■ That the land use, site design, and operational considerations in the proposed <br />development plan have been planned in a manner that will result in a compatible <br />and harmonious operation in Section 7 of the MEMU. <br />Since the MEMU's adoption in 2007, several mixed use projects were proposed, <br />but were eventually withdrawn prior to entitlement due to the market downturn <br />in late 2007. This included Olen Properties proposed 132 -unit project, and the <br />First/Cabrillo project that included 374 units. Each project offered two parking <br />spaces per unit. As both projects contained a majority of one and two bedroom <br />units and met current parking standards, the MEMU parking requirements are <br />not deemed a constraint to housing production. In 2013, the Lyon Communities <br />development was entitled for 250 apartments and 12 townhomes, with 126 one <br />bedroom, 116 two bedroom and 11 three bedroom units; meeting and exceeding <br />parking requirements. <br />B -22 CITY OF SANTA ANA GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT <br />