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white person was up by 3.6 million in 2006-2016, more than offset- <br />ting the 2.6 million decline that had occurred over the previous 20 <br />years. While minority renters collectively drove most of the increase <br />in renter households over the decade, white households were <br />responsible for the largest share of growth (37 percent), followed by <br />Hispanics (27 percent), blacks (21 percent), and Asians/others (15 <br />percent). The majority of the increase in white renters (65 percent) <br />was among households age 50 and over, but younger households— <br />particularly those in the 25-34 year-old age group—also contributed <br />significantly to growth. <br />PROFILE OF RENTER HOUSEHOLDS <br />Despite the changing composition of renter household growth over the <br />past decade, households that rent their housing differ in systematic <br />ways from those that own homes (Figure 771. In particular, renters tend <br />to be younger, with a median age of 40 in 2016 compared with 56 for <br />homeowners. Rentership rates decline with age, dropping from more <br />than two-thirds (68 percent) of households under age 35 to less than a <br />quarter (24 percent) of households age 55 and over. Nevertheless, the <br />overall aging of the population has meant that one in three renters is <br />now over the age of 50. <br />Although the majority of renter households are white, the minority <br />share of renters (47 percent) is twice that of homeowners. As mea- <br />sured by the Current Population Survey, rentership rates of Hispanic, <br />black, and all other minority households are higher than for whites <br />both overall and across age groups. Renters are also more apt to be <br />foreign bom than homeowners, with immigrants accounting for 20 <br />percent of renters but just 12 percent of owners. <br />Renter households are smaller on average than owner households. <br />Over a third of renter households (37 percent) are single persons <br />living alone—far higher than the 23 percent share among owners. <br />Still, families make up a significant share of renter households, and <br />families with children in fact account for a larger share of renter <br />households (33 percent) than homeowner households (30 percent) <br />in the 2016 ACS. <br />Household incomes for renters are lower than for owners. According <br />to the American Community Survey, the median income for cash <br />renters in 2016 was $37,300—more than 49 percent below the medi- <br />an income of owners of $73,100. In addition, two-thirds of all renter <br />households (30.5 million) were in the bottom half of the income <br />distribution (below the US median household income). As measured <br />by HUD's Worst Case Housing Needs 2017 Report to Congress, 64 <br />percent of renters had low incomes (80 percent or less of area medi- <br />ans) and 26 percent had extremely low incomes (30 percent or less <br />of area medians). <br />In addition to their lower incomes, renter households have very <br />little savings and wealth. The latest Survey of Consumer Finances <br />indicates that the median net worth of renter households was only <br />$5,000 in 2016, a small fraction of the median owner's net worth of <br />Renters Are More Likely than Owners to Be Young, Low Income, and Single <br />Shore of HorsoheIus (Portant) <br />160 <br />90 <br />90 <br />70 <br />60 <br />50 <br />40 <br />30 <br />20 <br />10 <br />0 <br />10 <br />Reuters Owners <br />100 <br />90 <br />00 <br />70 <br />50 <br />50 <br />40 <br />30 <br />20 <br />10 <br />0 <br />Renters Owners <br />Age of Household Head <br />Household Income <br />■ Under 29 IN 65-64 <br />! Undor$15,000 $45,00 74,999 <br />'. '. 25-34 065 and Over <br />1:-$15,01129,999 0$75,000 and Over <br />039-54 <br />$30144,999 <br />Note. Families with children include any household with a child under the age of 18. <br />Source'. JCHS tabulations of US Census Bureau, 2018 Amerhan Community Survey 1 -Year Estimates. <br />100 <br />90 <br />80 <br />70 <br />60 <br />50 <br />40 <br />30 <br />20 <br />10 <br />0 <br />Renters Owners <br />Household Tope <br />N Single Person <br />IN Marded/Partnered without Children <br />Other Family/Nonfamily <br />0 Farniliaswith Children <br />