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need to address and mitigate PFAS compounds at —all <br />affected, and even unaffected —well sites. Pairing this <br />urgent need with the lingering effects of a disrupted <br />supply chain, and the City's ability to produce its own <br />water may be impacted for a significant time. During <br />the detailed design phase, Stantec will work with <br />equipment vendors and material suppliers to help <br />determine the availability and lead times of critical <br />design features. With this information and an <br />anticipated construction sequence, we will incorporate <br />the most available materials to minimize potential delay <br />in the overall construction schedule. Stantec will also <br />develop detailed construction sequencing and duration <br />requirements within the technical specifications to <br />provide the City with as much control as possible over <br />the schedule. This will help reduce the amount of time <br />the City may need to import water while a well (or group <br />of wells) are not operational during construction. <br />Designing for Operabilty, <br />Cartridge Filters <br />Prior to treatment, IX filters require removal of suspended <br />solids from the raw water to avoid blinding the media bed, <br />which extends the life of the media. Industry standard is <br />a prefiltration process with five micron rated filters. This <br />filtration step will be accomplished using horizontal, high - <br />flow cartridge filters, which provide the following benefits: <br />Horizontal orientation allows for ease of access <br />and change out of filters at chest height, protecting <br />operator safety and reducing the time required per <br />change out <br />Access at ground level eliminates the need for raised <br />platforms, reducing cost, and <br />maintenance <br />Significantly reduces Mass to be removed <br />number of units, as higher <br />At the completion of the detailed design phases, Stantec <br />will provide the City with a complete set of bidding and <br />CDs for advertising to contractors. <br />Bidding Phase <br />To promote a timely and successful bidding process, it is <br />imperative that the City, with the design team's assistance, <br />respond to all inquiries promptly and thoroughly. This <br />provides the bidders the most possible time to review <br />bidding documents and addenda to prepare an accurate <br />bid with as little ambiguity as possible. To accomplish <br />this, Stantec would record and document all questions <br />posed during the pre -bid meeting, as well, as all questions <br />submitted via other channels. An addendum (if needed) <br />would be created and issued, with the City's input, within <br />one week of the pre -bid meeting. The need for additional <br />addenda would be determined after this point and would <br />be expedited to as much as practically possible. <br />dfe-cycle costs <br />The number and size of cartridge filters are designed to <br />evenly distribute flow between filters, while providing the <br />capability for N+1 redundancy at each site. <br />Cartridge filters are preferred in lieu of bag filters as they <br />offer a higher surface area, reducing the rate of increase <br />in differential pressure, which effectively increases their <br />dirt holding capacity between exchanges. Our example <br />of life -cycle cost analysis is shown below. The labor is <br />significantly reduced based on number of filters and ease <br />of replacement (horizontal vs. vertical) resulting in a better <br />value to the City for a life -cycle efficient design. <br />��• ee a e., <br />Ibs 300 300 300 300 <br />flow housings, reduce <br />Dirt holding capacity each filter, Ibs <br />20 <br />25 <br />0.5 <br />1 <br />construction costs, and <br />Cost per filter <br />$200 <br />$200 <br />$3 <br />$3 <br />improve efficiency of filter <br />- -- <br />change out <br />Filters per housing <br />15 <br />15 <br />25 <br />25 <br />All filters use the same <br />Number of changes <br />1.0 <br />0.8 <br />24.0 <br />12.0 <br />cartridge filter element, <br />— — <br />allowing for ease of <br />Change out time (hours) <br />3 <br />3 <br />6 <br />6 <br />purchase, storage, and <br />Rate/hour <br />$75 <br />$75 <br />$75 <br />$75 <br />replacement for all sites <br />Piping will be routed <br />With labor: Cost per lb <br />$10.75 <br />$8.60 <br />$42 <br />$21 <br />underground, improving <br />Without labor: Cost per lb <br />$10 <br />$8 <br />$6 <br />$3 <br />access <br />Note Information from Fil-trek Corporation (a supplier who provides both <br />bag and cartridge <br />filter equipment) was used in this analysis. <br />City of Santa Ana On -Call Engineering Design Services for PFAS Treatment Systems RFP NO. 22-133 12 <br />