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• Number and average length of construction worker trips to Project Site, per day; and <br />• Duration of construction activities. <br />In addition, the following criteria set forth in the SCAQMD's CEQA Air Quality Handbook serve as <br />quantitative air quality standards to be used to evaluate project impacts under the Appendix G <br />Thresholds. Under these thresholds, a significant threshold would occur when:20 <br />• Regional emissions from both direct and indirect sources would exceed any of the following <br />SCAQMD prescribed threshold levels: (1) 100 pounds per day for NOx; (2) 75 pounds a day for <br />VOC; (3) 150 pounds per day for PM10 or SOx; (4) 55 pounds per day for PM2.5; and (5) 550 <br />pounds per day for CO. <br />• Maximum on -site daily localized emissions exceed the LST, resulting in predicted ambient <br />concentrations in the vicinity of the Project Site greater than the most stringent ambient air quality <br />standards for CO (20 ppm [23,000 pg/m3] over a 1-hour period or 9.0 ppm [10,350 pg/m3] <br />averaged over an 8-hour period) and NO2 (0.18 ppm [339 pg/m3] over a 1-hour period, 0.1 ppm <br />[188 pg/m3] over a three-year average of the 98th percentile of the daily maximum 1-hour <br />average, or 0.03 ppm [57 pg/m3] averaged over an annual period). <br />• Maximum on -site localized PM10 or PM2.5 emissions during construction exceed the applicable <br />LSTs, resulting in predicted ambient concentrations in the vicinity of the Project Site to exceed <br />the incremental 24-hour threshold of 10.4 pg/m3 or 1.0 pg/m3 PM10 averaged over an annual <br />period. <br />(b) Operation <br />The City bases the determination of significance of operational air quality impacts on criteria set forth in <br />the SCAQMD's CEQA Air Quality Handbook.21 As discussed above, the City uses Appendix G as the <br />thresholds of significance for this analysis. Accordingly, the following serve as quantitative air quality <br />standards to be used to evaluate project impacts under the Appendix G thresholds. Under these <br />thresholds, a significant threshold would occur when: <br />• Operational emissions exceed 10 tons per year of volatile organic gases or any of the following <br />SCAQMD prescribed threshold levels: (1) 55 pounds a day for VOC;ZZ (2) 55 pounds per day for <br />NOx; (3) 550 pounds per day for CO; (4) 150 pounds per day for SOx; (5) 150 pounds per day <br />for PM10; and (6) 55 pounds per day for PM2.5.23 <br />• Maximum on -site daily localized emissions exceed the LST, resulting in predicted ambient <br />concentrations in the vicinity of the Project Site greater than the most stringent ambient air quality <br />standards for CO (20 parts per million (ppm) over a 1-hour period or 9.0 ppm averaged over an <br />20 South Coast Air Quality Management District, Air Quality Significance Thresholds, revised March 2015. <br />21 South Coast Air Quality Management District, Air Quality Significance Thresholds, revised March 2015. <br />22 For purposes of this analysis, emissions of VOC and reactive organic compounds (ROG) are used <br />interchangeably since ROG represents approximately 99.9 percent of VOC emissions. <br />23 South Coast Air Quality Management District, Quality Significance Thresholds, www.agmd.gov/docs/default- <br />source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf, last updated March 2015. <br />Cabrillo Town Center Project PAGE 19 City of Santa Ana <br />Air Quality 1 V ouE 18 — 665 10/3/2023 July 2023 <br />