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HSGP Appendix | 2023 Page A-21 <br />high-risk urban areas are encouraged to share, at a minimum, the multi- year training and exercise <br />schedule with those departments, agencies, and organizations included in the plan. <br />•Validating Capabilities. Exercises examine and validate capabilities-based planning across the <br />Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, and Response mission areas. The extensive engagement of <br />the whole community, including but not limited to examining the needs and requirements for <br />individuals with disabilities, individuals with limited English proficiency, and others with other <br />access and functional needs, is essential to the development of an effective and comprehensive <br />exercise program. Exercises are designed to be progressive – increasing in scope and complexity <br />and drawing upon results and outcomes from prior exercises and real-world incidents – to <br />challenge participating communities. Consistent with HSEEP guidance and tools, the National <br />Exercise Program (NEP) serves as the principal exercise mechanism for examining national <br />preparedness and measuring readiness. Exercises should align with priorities and capabilities <br />identified in a multi-year IPP. <br />•Special Event Planning. If a state or high-risk urban area will be hosting a special event (e.g., <br />Super Bowl, G-8 Summit), the special event planning should be considered as a training or <br />exercise activity for the multi-year IPP. States must include all confirmed or planned special <br />events in the multi-year IPP. The state or high-risk urban area may plan to use SHSP or UASI <br />funding to finance training and exercise activities in preparation for those events. States and <br />high-risk urban areas should also consider exercises at major venues (e.g., arenas, convention <br />centers) that focus on evacuations, communications, and command and control. <br />•Regional Exercises. States should also anticipate participating in at least one regional exercise <br />annually. <br />•Role of Non-Governmental Entities in Exercises. Non-governmental participation in all levels of <br />exercises is strongly encouraged. Leaders from non-governmental entities should be included in <br />the planning, design, and evaluation of an exercise. SLTT jurisdictions are encouraged to <br />develop exercises that test the integration and use of resources provided by non-governmental <br />entities, defined as the private sector and private non-profit, faith-based, and community <br />organizations. Participation in exercises should be coordinated with local Citizen Corps Whole <br />Community Council(s) or their equivalents and other partner agencies. <br />Reporting on the Implementation of the National Preparedness <br />System <br />Identifying and Assessing Risk and Estimating Capability Requirements <br />By December 31, 2022, states, territories, and high-risk urban areas are required to complete a <br />THIRA/SPR that addresses all 32 core capabilities and is compliant with CPG 201, Third Edition. <br />Beginning in 2020, jurisdictions began the requirement to respond to a series of planning-related <br />questions as part of the THIRA/SPR. <br />Jurisdictions are required to submit a THIRA every three years to establish a consistent baseline for <br />assessment. While the THIRA is only required every three years, jurisdictions are required to submit an <br />SPR annually. For additional guidance on the THIRA/SPR, please refer to Comprehensive Preparedness <br />Guide (CPG) 201, Third Edition. <br />Reporting <br />•States and territories will submit their THIRA and SPR through the Unified Reporting Tool <br />(URT) on Prep Toolkit no later than December 31 of the applicable year (every three years for <br />THIRA and each year for SPR).