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<br />FY 2006 HOMELAND SECUR[TY GRANT PROGRAM - DECEMBER 2, 2005 <br /> <br />· Access to the Department of Justice (DOJ) Law Enforcement Information Sharing <br />Program which provides exchange services that enhance the information sharing <br />capabilities ofDOJ. <br />. Participation in the Joint Terrorism Task Forces led by the Federal Bureau of <br />Investigation (FBI). The Task Forces enhance communication, coordination, and <br />cooperation among agencies at all levels of government representing intelligence, law <br />enforcement, defense, diplomatic, public safety, and homeland security disciplines by <br />providing a point of fusion for terrorism intelligence. <br />· Participation in the Anti-Terrorism Advisory Councils led by the U.S. Attorney's Office. <br />These councils facilitate information sharing among law enforcement organizations at all <br />levels of government. <br />. Development of State and local capabilities to gather, analyze, disseminate, and use <br />information regarding threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences to support prevention <br />and response efforts. DHS will issue guidance for such intelligence fusion capabilities to <br />ensure consistent protocols and procedures across jurisdictional lines. <br /> <br />C.S. Stren!!then Interoverable Communications Cavabilities <br /> <br />The lack of interoperable wireless communication systems is an issue that continues to affect <br />public safety agencies in communities across the country. In many cases, agencies are unable to <br />communicate or share critical voice and data information with other jurisdictions or disciplines <br />during major events or even day-to-day operations. Interoperable communications, the ability to <br />provide an uninterrupted flow of critical information among responding multi-disciplinary and <br />multi-jurisdictional agencies at all levels of government before, during, and after an event, is a <br />capability-specific priority. Communications interoperability underpins the ability of Federal, <br />State, local, and Tribal entities to work together effectively to prevent, protect against, respond <br />to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies. <br /> <br />The Interoperability Continuum illustrates the five critical elements of success - governance, <br />standard operating procedures, technology, training and exercises, and usage of equipment - that <br />support robust interoperability solutions. These elements include the following activities: <br /> <br />. Governance - A common governing structure for addressing interoperability issues will <br />improve the policies, processes, and procedures of any major project by enhancing <br />communication, coordination, and cooperation; establishing guidelines and principles; <br />and reducing internal jurisdictional conflicts. <br />· Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) - SOPs are formal written guidelines or <br />instructions for incident response. SOPs typically have both operational and technical <br />components. <br />· Technology - The technology used to implement interoperable communications is <br />dependent upon existing infrastructure within the region. Multiple technology solutions <br />may be required to support large events. <br />· Training and Exercises - Proper training and regular exercises are critical to the <br />implementation and maintenance of a successful interoperability solution. <br />· Usage of Equipment- Usage refers to how often interoperable communication <br />technologies are used. <br /> <br />PREPAREDNESS DIRECTORATE'S OFFICE OF GRANTS AND TRAINING <br /> <br /> <br />8 <br /> <br />